The Lacis Museum of Lace and Textiles in Berkeley, CA is featuring an exhibit of 'Knitted Lace of Estonia' (slideshow). Haapsalu, Estonia (a tiny Baltic nation) became a popular health resort in the mid 1820's drawing wealthy vacationers who recognized the value of local needleworkers. By mid century the shawls were available in major European and Russian cities. Shawl knitting became a major source of additional income for many families. The nupp stitch (bobble) is a trademark of the Estonian shawl. The price of the shawl was determined by its weight; the nupp increased the weight and, therefore, the price.
Willow leaf was one of my favorites -
Below is a comparison of Estonian and Orenburg lace shawls (Estonian on left and Orenburg on right). Orenburg shawls are made from the hair of Ural Mountain goats. These shawls have the reputation of being able to pass through a wedding ring.
More lace
The exhibit included a small display of Estonian mittens
The Lacis Textile Center and Retail Store is an amazing resource for all textile arts - tatting, beading, knitting, hat making... My souvenir was a curved abalone crochet hook! Take a peek -